To cure nail fungus at home, you'll need to use medication special. Therapies differ for the initial and the advanced stage of the disease. Recognize each of them for certain symptoms. The disease is called onychomycosis. It is impossible to forget, because pathology long, difficult to treat. A certain cure for nail fungus may be selected based on the severity of the symptoms.
What is nail fungus
Onychomycosis is one of the most common of the infectious diseases, which means that the microorganisms in the form of yeasts and moulds. Due to their rapid propagation of the nail plate begin to yellow, crack, crumble, and get the fat. As a result of the reproduction of fungi can completely lose the nail. If it is not, that they sink. To be infected by the fungus easily in public. This is especially true of saunas, swimming pools, beaches, nail salons, clubs fitness.
What appears
The majority of cases of infection occurs through a common with a patient objects of everyday life or of your shoes. More prone to nail fungus are people with excessive sweating of the feet. Often foot fungus appears in adults that in children it is held a lot less. Causes of the disease are:
- wearing tight shoes;
- the lack of hygiene
- disorders of the endocrine system and the nervous system;
- a weakened immune system;
- poor circulation of the lower limbs;
- frequent visits to places with high humidity;
- chronic infectious diseases;
- deformities of the feet;
- diseases of the blood vessels.
Types of nail fungus
There are several types of fungi can affect the nail plates on the legs. The main ones are the following:
- Mellow. Defeat them more likely weakened by the long illness. The nail acquires a bluish, yellowish or greenish tint, maybe even go black. Completely remove the fungus on toe nails it is possible for 1-2 months.
- The yeast. The nail becomes rough, covered with fissures and waves, it acquires a yellow or brown colour. With the progression of the disease plaque behind the bed. The nail prints while three, which thickens.
- Dermatophytes. Appear yellow spots in the nail plate. The edges of the nails out of the bed. As degradation stains completely absorbed by the nails.
Signs
First the disease affects the big toes. For a long time, it destroys the nail. With the spread of the fungus affects the other fingers. A person feels itchy between them. The skin begins to peel and crack. In addition, the pathology manifested by the following characteristics:
- Change the color of the nail plate. In the normal state is opaque, has a pink tone. After a fungal nail changes of yellow, brown or black.
- Thickening of the plate of the nail. An increase in the keratinization of it, it turns into fat. In advanced cases, even prevents treatment.
- The collapse. In the absence of an adequate therapy is the destruction of the nail plate painted.
Stage
Signs of attack by fungi are different depending on the stage of onychomycosis. The infection occurs quickly, and to recognize the pathology following symptoms:
- In the first stage. To the naked eye to recognize it is very difficult. It is only the doctor, in multiple magnifications can see small spots of pale.
- In the second stage. Pathology continues to progress. Small streaks and dots become all the grooves. This leads to the destruction of the plate. Disappears the Brightness of the nail plate, it begins to yellow.
- In the third stage. If you ignore the first symptoms, you can completely lose the nail. The skin around it becomes red and scaly. The nail is fully stratified. In this context, observed unpleasant odors
How to diagnose fungal
The symptoms of the disease only confirm the defeat of the fungal infection of the nails. The cause of the disease can be determined only by laboratory studies. To assign adequate therapy onychomycosis differencebut with psoriasis, lichen planus, etc. If there are signs that must refer to the mycologist or a dermatologist. Methods of diagnosis are the following:
- Microsporia. Represents the scrapings of the nail plate. For fence material of the nail is treated with a special substance that destroys the keratin. As such, the material is more easy to explore.
- The study of bacteria. Is to place the material in a medium of nutrients. Of the pathogen is determined by the rate of growth, the color and the shape of the colonies. This study allows to determine the sensitivity of a microorganism to the drug.
- DNA-diagnosis. This method identifies the affected area only the dermatophytes and the fungi Candida. The diagnosis is carried out with machines special, so expensive.
As a treatment of nail fungus of the feet
According to the clinical manifestations of the disease, the size of the area affected and the degree of change of the key, the doctor will prescribe a comprehensive treatment. The therapy can include:
- ointments, creams, lotions, drops, sprays for disinfection and treatment of the footwear that help the fungal infections of mild or moderate;
- pills in the overflow of the disease in the severe stage;
- surgical removal of the nail plate. in severe or recurrent infection;
- folk remedies, for example, soda, garlic, hydrogen peroxide, ointment of birch tar, tea tree oil, tincture of celandine, propolis, acetic acid.
In the initial phase
With a small amount of defeat to cure onychomycosis will help you to local treatment. Here are the patches with the effect of the exfoliation, therapeutic varnishes, creams, gels and ointments. These drugs are effective only in the initial stages of onychomycosis. Are applied directly on the machine, the nail and its surrounding tissue for a long time. Sometimes, for a full treatment lasts approximately one year.
Execution of the fungi
If the disease is already running, external products are not very effective. You need to use medicine for internal use. This includes antifungals in the form of tablets and capsules. They inhibit the growth of the pathogen, inhibit its diffusion. In addition to this, the pills have an effect prolonged, and, therefore, reduce the likelihood of re-infection.
As a treatment of nail fungus of the feet
Depending on the stage of the disease, the doctor will prescribe patients certain drugs. The main groups of drugs antifungals are:
-
medications use systemic;
- funds for local use.
The second group of products includes a variety of medications that are applied directly on to the machine Polish. The main ones are:
- luck;
- aerosols;
- solutions;
- cream
Special varnishes
In the initial stages of the disease, you can use an antifungal lacquer. Contribute to the weakening of the nail plate, increasing the concentration of the medicinal substances.
Ointments and creams
The efficiency of the local drugs due to direct contact of the drug with the lesion. In the first stage of the disease prescribe only the drugs, because the pills have more side effects.
Antifungal pills
If the signs of nail fungus in the feet indicate an output stage of the disease, the doctor will prescribe more serious drugs antifungal in pill form.
Laser therapy
If the nail fungus in an advanced stage and not amenable to treatment with drugs that are used more radical methods. One of the most effective methods is laser therapy. Under the influence of the rays, the spores of the fungus are killed. In addition, the laser does not damage the surrounding tissues. Even in an advanced stage of onychomycosis can be cured in 3-4 treatments.
Treatment of nail fungus on legs folk remedies
Ways in how to treat fungus in toe nails folk remedies, it is worth to use along with the use of drugs. This is especially true for the advanced stage of the disease. In this case, use only the recipes doesn't help. At the first sign of onychomycosis, you can use vinegar, iodine, Kombucha, tincture of celandine.
Vinegar
To get rid of the fungus use Apple cider vinegar. Must be mixed with warm water in proportion 1:1. In this solution it is necessary to keep your feet for about 15-20 minutes. After this, the feet must be allowed to dry completely. Repeat the procedure is recommended daily for 2 weeks. During this time, you can see how it starts to grow again not damaged by nail fungus.
Iodine
Effective treatment of nail fungus are carried out and with the help of iodine. The course of treatment is 3 weeks. Every day should be treated with iodine affected nail plate. It is important to constantly remove the tip of the nail, it grew back. This remedy for foot fungus enjoys a good information. The iodine can be used for hot baths. To this 10 drops dissolved in 0.5 liters of water, floating in his foot 10 minutes.
Kombucha
With Kombucha make understood. To this effect, the board specified the funds to be applied to the affected nail, wrap with cellophane and bandage. At the top you want to wear socks. Better to do the procedure at night and in the morning, to wash feet under the hot water, then to remove diseased parts and to grease with iodine. Many patients reported severe pain, but if not, you can quickly cure fungus.
Celandine
Fresh celandine is necessary to pass through a meat grinder, press the pulp of the juice, with 3-4 layers of cheesecloth. You need to have much weed to make 200 ml. Was added 200 ml of 70% alcohol and leave to infuse for a whole day. Point average lubricate the affected areas after 10 minutes of steam legs and dry completely. The course of treatment is not less than 10-12 days. During the day, the nail plate needs to handle 3-4 times.