Fungal diseases are unpleasant for every person. But the main problem is that anyone can get infected. Most often, the causative agents of mycosis "live" in public places: baths, gyms, health centers, beauty salons. They are dangerous even for those who lead a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, the question "how to get rid of foot fungus" is important for many people who have encountered this unpleasant problem and have found the following symptoms:
- cracks in the skin of the feet and between the toes;
- peeling skin on feet and heels;
- burning and itching of the feet;
- redness or yellowing of the feet, toes;
- thickening of the skin of the feet;
- unhealthy appearance or glow on the skin;
- liquid bubbles.
The nail plate is also affected. Pain appears, delamination of nails occurs. The color of the tile often changes and takes on a yellow, brown and even green color. In general, these are the main signs of the development of fungal diseases. Different types of mycosis have their own symptoms, so it is helpful to be familiar with the features of the forms.
Types of foot mushrooms
The type of mycosis depends on the pathogen. Fungal lesions provoke mold, yeast microorganisms, dermatophytes. They lead to the development of various forms of mycosis.
Rubrofitia
This disease is also called rubromycosis. Characterized by flaking and dryness. How to diagnose a disease? The first signs are severe burning, itching and damage to the nail plate. The symptoms already appear in the last stages, so for a long time you can not think about mycosis. Among the signs of this disease are also: formations in the form of bubbles at the bottom, plaques, pustules. With major injuries, a person feels pain while walking.
Important! This type of mushroom is very easy to collect. Sufficient contact with things that the infected person has touched. People with a weakened immune system and excessive sweating are also at risk.
Candidiasis of the feet
A less common type of mycosis caused by the fungus Candida. These pathogens live in the body of every person, but show their activity due to various factors: stress, overload, hypothermia, etc. Injuries, wearing tight shoes also affect. This increases the likelihood of developing a fungus.
The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- hyperemia;
- severe swelling;
- small blisters on fingers;
- pustula;
- thickening of the corneal layer;
- peeling between the fingers, etc.
Foot candidiasis also has two forms: hyperkeratotic and large-pus. Different diseases have their own symptoms.
Onychomycosis
The disease is more concentrated in the nail. In the first stage, the pathogen affects the skin of the foot, provoking unbearable itching. Small scratches and cracks appear in the areas. Immediately after that, microorganisms penetrate the nail and begin to actively multiply.
There are three types of onychomycosis: normotrophic, hypertrophic and onycholic. Diseases are characterized by a change in the shade and thickness of the nails, their gradual separation from the bed.
How to cure foot fungus
Doctors strongly recommend treating mycoses of the feet and nails in a complex after a thorough diagnosis. Examination will allow you to determine the exact nature of the pathogen and design a competent treatment regimen. Usually, antifungal varnishes, lotions, sprays are used to eliminate this trouble. They do a good job of removing fungus between the toes, heels and feet in general. To treat chronic nail fungus, oral medications are often prescribed and surgical methods are also used. It is best to eliminate dermatophytes with thermal methods and a laser.
The doctor who treats nail fungus
Mycoses of the nails and feet are quite complex diseases. They are difficult to treat, especially in an advanced form. Therefore, be sure to contact your doctor. A dermatologist deals with the treatment of fungal diseases. It describes the necessary tests, accurately determines the nature of the wound and makes the treatment most effective individually for each patient.
How to properly wash socks
Many people wonder why treating fungal diseases is ineffective. In fact, conventional therapy is not enough. You should also wash socks properly, as they may have fungal spores. You can do this by hand or in a washing machine. At what temperature? At least 60 °. In such water, microorganisms lose their vital activity.
It is worth remembering that it is better to approach the treatment of mycosis in a comprehensive way. Taking medication or ointments alone will not help, as treating socks with nail fungus is also very important.
In addition, proper shoe care plays an important role. It also accumulates microorganisms that can interfere with the normal course of treatment. The best option is ultraviolet dryer treatment. These devices destroy pathogenic microorganisms and do not give them a chance to infect a person again.