Fungal diseases of the feet (athlete's foot) and nails (onychomycosis) gives to a person a lot of problems. In addition to the unpleasant appearance, the pathology of a devastating effect on the human immune system. How to cure fungus nails at home with folk remedies, you must know everyone, as medical therapies do not always have a positive effect.
What is nail fungus
Onychomycosis refers to infectious diseases. The first sign of fungus is a slight discoloration of the nail plate. The health of the nails is a pale pink shade, a man begins to grow dull or yellow. The fungus often affects the big toes, but if you can't cure it, you will quickly damage the plate of the nail. Because the diseased nail becomes loose, constantly breaks up and sinks. The fall of the particles are the source of infection of onychomycosis of the people around them.
As a treatment of nail fungus of the feet
As the practice of medicine to heal quickly nail fungus, you should the problem be tackled in an integral manner. For the effective care that you need to use drugs antifungals, which removes the causative agent of an infectious disease. Because the fungus multiplies by spores that remain in the sprout area of the nail for a long time inactive, it must achieve their destruction.
The growth of the nail aktiviziruyutsya spores, causing infection, and the therapy with medication antifungals, usually long. In modern methods of treatment of onychomycosis include:
- taking the drug against the fungus systemic action;
- treatment of the affected nail plate and surrounding tissues local remedies (ointments, varnishes, gels);
- medications that improve in peripheral tissues of the extremities circulation;
- physical therapy directed to improve the blood flow to the legs;
- folk remedies that help to cure the infection.
Drugs antifungals
How to cure fungus of the toenails, you need to know, not always the opportunity to consult with the doctor. The therapy consists in the use of drugs antifungals to the mouth and the medications that are applied directly to the damaged nail. Ointments, gels, varnishes against the fungus contribute to the destruction of the infection of the fungus in the nail plate, eliminating the risk of re-infection and spread of onychomycosis. The use of systemic and local antifungal therapy is considered mandatory, the rest of the treatment is optional.
Antifungal ointment
In the first symptoms of the disease to deal with fungus on toe nails helps ointment. The main purpose of the use of local drugs is to destroy the mold and yeasts fungi that are found on the surface of the nail plate.
Pills
Treatment of nails of medication for systemic effects is made of multiple drugs antifungals. Pills help to cure the infection, it stops the reproduction of fungus cells, which leads to their death.
Luck
Effective therapy of fungal infection in the nails of the plates is carried out with special varnishes. The advantage of this antifungal agent of high efficiency, because he, unlike thick creams, faster penetrates the nail plate, the destruction of the spores of the fungus. The only drawback of funds is the high price.
Creams
Creamy antifungal external use background of the ointments lighter texture. Less cream against fungi is relatively low efficiency, regardless of the composition.
Treatment of nail fungus at home
There are many recipes that help fight fungus in the nails at home. Many people use soap to heal quickly the fungus, as it is made up of substances that have a calming effect, against inflammation, against bacteria. To remove onychomycosis, you need each day to treat infected nails with a sponge, which should be well rubbed with soap. Exposure time – 15 minutes. To smooth the nail plates this time. After the infected nails and the skin layers are cut to the maximum.
Bathrooms
Effective remedy of onychomycosis, tea tree oil. Contains substances that provide anti-inflammatory and antiseptic action. The most effective way for the treatment of a warm foot bath. For this purpose, the pelvis has to pour the water (45-50 degrees), add 20 drops of tea tree oil, to put in the legs, ankles and steam for 15 minutes. Then wipe dry and with a pair of scissors and a nail file to remove the affected to the destination of the nail plate. To do treatments every day to get rid of the fungus.
Folk remedy for nail fungus
The grandmother recipes in our era has reached an enormous amount. The most effective treatment of nail fungus folk remedies:
- Tincture of celandine. To prepare it, we need to plant fresh by washing, dry it, pour alcohol or vodka in the ratio 1:2. Dye is ready for use after 2 weeks. It is used for baths, compresses, treated shoes.
- The propolis solution. It is sold in pharmacies. Helps to heal even the functioning of fungi. Should be applied on a cotton swab applied to the affected nails at night, then from top to wear warm socks. Components bitters contribute to a better penetration of propolis in the nail, exerting anti-inflammatory action.
Iodine
The fight against onychomycosis effectively carried out with iodine. Its effect against infectious agents that is based on the coagulation of their proteins, which leads to cell destruction of pathogenic microorganisms. The easiest way is to put a drop of tincture of iodine (tincture) daily to the affected area. Judging by the comments of the people, the fungus disappears very quickly. In the preventive purposes of the nail plates treated with iodine every day.
In the opinion of the professionals involved in the treatment of onychomycosis, one of the most effective methods to get rid of the disease is the use of garlic. It can be used both in mono and together with the other substances. The use of spicy vegetables:
- every day to treat the affected area fresh juice of garlic;
- apply at night on the affected place garlic pulp, tie a bandage, a sticking plaster;
- daily non-therapeutic compresses a mixture of: 1 clove garlic grated,1 teaspoon of salt.
Vinegar
High efficiency in the treatment of onychomycosis have vinegar baths. Essence created within the nail plate acidic environment where pathogens cannot multiply and grow. Because of this impact can quickly get rid of them. At the first appearance of symptoms of infection, you need to pour a basin of hot water (50 degrees), add the Apple vinegar, homemade to 3 tablespoons of the oil in 1 l of water. Take bath daily for 15 minutes. Before the surgery is required to remove with a fingernail file across the Horny layer.
The hydrogen peroxide
Dermatologists suggested in the treatment of onychomycosis of the use of hydrogen peroxide. However, before applying it is necessary to steam out feet in soda solution (1 liter of water 1 teaspoon of baking soda). Then, a pad of cotton (about the size of the affected plate) soaked in peroxide and apply to the affected area. The healing will be faster if in addition to this procedure, a few drops of therapeutic fluid to drip into the cavity of the nail 2-3 times/day.
How to treat chronic fungus of the nails of the feet
In addition to the above methods to cure chronic onychomycosis will help Kombucha. Before use, the legs need to steam water, wipe dry. From the mushroom pre-separated thin layer, that hours to urinate in the water. After a piece that is cut and is applied at night to the infected nail. In the morning the wrap is removed, the dead parts are cut, and the finger is washed with a solution of manganese. Another effective way – the use of pine oil. Immerse cotton wool to keep the nail plate in 40 minutes, after which the swab should be removed, and to wipe their feet.
Surgical technique
The removal of a nail is the most painful method of getting rid of onychomycosis. Although the operation is always fast and effective results, but then there are risks of complications in the form of lymphadenitis, abscess of the finger, osteomyelitis. First, the nail is treated with an antiseptic, then apply a tourniquet and local anaesthetic. The nail plate is removed using a surgical tool. Posted bed is cleared from the destroyed tissue is treated with iodine and closes a bandage with antiseptic cream.
The laser treatment
As you can quickly cure fungus of the toenails, if medications do not help – the question people ask the doctor after a few weeks of drugs antifungal therapy. There is a quick and effective method to get rid of onychomycosis using laser equipment. Bring the fungus helps the penetration of the infrared spectrum in the nail plate. The anesthesia is required because the procedure is painless. The process of removing the machine Polish is not complicated:
- the day before the surgery, you will need to steam the legs, to cut the surface of the infected nail plate;
- before the therapy, the patient wears glasses protection;
- finger treated with a special gel;
- laser cleaning is carried out after the gel is removed;
- when we refer to an unqualified technician can cause complications in the form of scars and burns on the area of impact of the laser device.